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IPM-recommended insecticides harm beneficial insects through contaminated honeydew

2020

The use of some systemic insecticides has been banned in Europe because they are toxic to beneficial insects when these feed on nectar. A recent study shows that systemic insecticides can also kill beneficial insects when they feed on honeydew. Honeydew is the sugar-rich excretion of hemipterans and is the most abundant carbohydrate source for beneficial insects such as pollinators and biological control agents in agroecosystems. Here, we investigated whether the toxicity of contaminated honeydew depends on i) the hemipteran species that excretes the honeydew; ii) the active ingredient, and iii) the beneficial insect that feeds on it. HPLC-MS/MS analyses demonstrated that the systemic insec…

Integrated pest managementPollinatorInsecticidesHoneydewInsecta010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisH Protection of plants and stored productsBiological pest controlWhitefly010501 environmental sciencesA AgricultureToxicologyEcotoxicology01 natural sciencesToxicologyT PollutionTandem Mass SpectrometryPlanococcus citriAnimalsBeneficial insectsMealybugLaboratory of EntomologyPesticides0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyfungiGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationPE&RCLaboratorium voor EntomologiePollutionSublethal effectsEuropeBiological Control AgentsBiological controlHoverflyEPS
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